How to Flush a Water Heater

How to flush a water heater

Flushing a water heater is not just a question of physical action. It is more about how to extend the life of your water heater and save on bills. Let’s learn together how to flush a water heater yourself and not lose out on the cost of electricity.

Why You Should Flush Your Water Heater

Flushing water heater

Regular flushing your water heater results in almost zero sediment buildup. But what does this mean? That’s right: hello, breakdowns. Dirt and minerals accumulate at the bottom of the tank. This layer turns into a heat barrier and causes the device to consume more energy and overheat. Cleaning of the water heater helps to:

  • Extend the life of your appliance;
  • Ensure even water heating;
  • Reduce the risk of water contamination;
  • Save money. How much does it cost to flush water heater? It’s ultimately cheap, and using a cleaned water heater is even cheaper.

Signs Your Water Heater Needs to Be Flushed

How can one get to know it’s time to flush your water heater? Easy!

Noisy Operation

It’s not only a problem of water heaters. What happens if AC drain is clogged? Well, if you hear strange noises, it mostly means that sediment is interfering with heating. That’s exactly what a clog looks like. And that’s exactly the reason for these scary noises.

Inconsistent Water Temperature

This common problem arises due to poor heat transfer. Imagine how poorly a convector heater would work if you covered it with a blanket. Scale before water heater cleaning is like that blanket.

Rusty or Cloudy Water

Cloudy water or rust is a sign that the tank definitely needs cleaning. A hot water heater flush is definitely what your appliance needs!

Longer Heating Times

If the water takes forever to heat up, it may mean that the heating efficiency is critically low. Why? Probably it’s due to sediment.

Tools & Safety Precautions

Before you start flushing water heater, take a look at this checklist:

  • Hose
  • Gloves
  • Bucket
  • Wrench
  • Rags

The pressure in the tank shouldn’t be too low or too high—check it in advance!

Step-by-Step: How to Flush a Water Heater

This process is quite simple if you do everything right. So, how to flush a water heater and save time? Just follow the instructions below!

Turn Off the Power or Gas

Disconnect the power or gas supply to the device. For electric models, turn off the circuit breaker in the fuse box. Or the valve, if you have a gas model.

Shut Off the Cold Water Supply

Close the cold water supply valve to stop water from flowing into the tank.

Drain the Water Heater

Connect a hose to the drain valve (you can find it at the bottom of the tank) and the other end to a bucket or drain. Then just open the valve to flush. This is actually the main step in how to drain a hot water tank.

Flush Out the Sediment

Open the cold water tap for a few minutes to wash out any sediment. Clean water heater until the water runs absolutely transparent.

Refill and Power Up

Now all you have to do is close the drain valve and turn the cold water supply back on. Once the tank is full, turn on the power or gas.

How Often Should You Flush a Water Heater?

Cleaning water heater

The Fuse Service team’s tip: clean your water heater at least 1 time per year. That’s what our plumbing team lead, Dmitry, said:

“It’s different for hard water. In that case, once a year is not enough. But once every six months is quite acceptable.”

How Long Does It Take to Flush a Water Heater?

The short answer here is up to one hour. However, if we are to answer the question of how long it takes to drain a water heater specifically, the answer is even better. It’s about 20 minutes. The rest of the time is spent on preparation and filling.

When to Hire a Professional Service

If you have no experience, the water is not draining, or there is a dangerous smell of gas, the best way is to call in the experts. Fuse Service, CA, offers professional cleaning water heater service at an affordable price. Need a water heater replacement or repair? Looks like a job for us!

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I had a need to replace our 50G gas water heater. Received several quotes from various contractors. Fuse was the most cost-effective proposal. Quote included new Bradford White heater, new expansion tank (did not have one before), new gas supply line to the heater, new drain pan, new Corro-Protec powered anode to prevent corrosion, and city permit. Installation was smooth. Workmanship excellent. Passed inspection with no issues.
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Update: In what I am pretty convinced was a total coincidence, shortly after the heat pump was installed our gas hot water heater stopped working. I couldn't find anything that the installer would have done to cause it since the symptom was that the gas flame would not stay on. I called Fuse to see what they had to say and within a hour two technicians came out to take a look. After a couple hours of troubleshooting they thought it might be the control board. Of note they didn't charge us for their time. The gas HWH was to be replaced by Fuse with a heat pump based HWH so it seemed silly to invest much effort. Unfortunately there wasn't one of their electricians available for a couple of weeks to install the needed sub-panel. On a follow up call to Fuse, I reminded them that we also have an EV charger in the garage that they might be able to temporarily "borrow" the circuit. The next day the team of Ronnie and Alex came out and installed the new HWH using the EV charger's circuit (having to use a public charger was a small price to pay to having hot water). Once again, a professional job with great attention to detail. Last week Zorik the electrician arrived as scheduled to complete the installation. He worked with me on where I would prefer the sub-panel be installed. Within a few hours, our EV charger was back in business. I appreciated that Zorik took the time to review what breakers were moved so that I could update my records. I was confident that the job (and the others) were all were properly compliant with the building codes. Worth noting, the technician from an independent company came out to do the duct work testing (which passed). As he was leaving the subject of Fuse came up. His comment was that they are the best in the Bay Area.
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